Shurijo Castle Park: A Journey into the Heart of the Ryukyu Kingdom

Jun 15

High atop the hills of Naha City lies Shurijo Castle Park, once the political and ceremonial heart of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Originally built in the mid-14th century and designated as the royal residence by King Shō Hashi — the first ruler to unify the three regions of Okinawa in 1429 — Shurijo Castle became the seat of power for the First and Second Shō dynasties for over 450 years.

This hilltop castle reflects the Kingdom’s rich history of diplomacy and exchange, particularly with China and Japan. These cultural ties are evident throughout its architecture, from stonework to ornate decorative motifs. In 2000, Shurijo Castle was inscribed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu.”

Cultural Landmarks Within the Castle Grounds

The park is home to numerous cultural treasures, including the Shureimon Gate, Sonohyan-utaki Ishimon, and the remains of Enkakuji Temple. Each site represents a unique facet of Ryukyuan history and spirituality. Walking along the stone paths, surrounded by red-tile roofs and ancient stone walls, visitors are immersed in a deep sense of place and time.

Provided by Okinawa Churashima Foundation

Panoramic Views Worth Discovering: Iri-no-Azana

A lesser-known gem of the castle is the Iri-no-Azana, a viewing platform built on the western side of the fortress at an elevation of approximately 130 meters. From here, one can take in sweeping views of Naha City, its port, and even the Kerama Islands on a clear day.

Historically, this tower served not just as a lookout point, but also as a signal station, where flags and bells conveyed time and messages. Today, it remains the perfect place to appreciate the harmony between Ryukyu’s natural beauty and strategic design.

Rebuilding the Seiden: Preservation and Progress

In 2019, a devastating fire destroyed the Seiden (main hall) and several surrounding structures. Since then, careful reconstruction has been underway, with a targeted completion year of 2026. Visitors can currently observe the process from a special viewing deck above the scaffolding, offering a rare glimpse into the meticulous art of castle restoration.

Note: The current observation area surrounding the protective roof will close to the public on June 8, 2025. After this, updates on the project will be available inside the paid area of the park at the Shurijo Reconstruction Exhibition Roomand Yohokoriden, using models, multimedia, and other engaging displays.

Provided by Okinawa Commemorative National Government Park Office

A Castle That Lives On

Shurijo Castle is more than an architectural monument — it is a cultural symbol that connects past, present, and future. Its vermillion-lacquered buildings, dragon embellishments, and fusion of Chinese and Japanese castle-building traditions embody the essence of Ryukyuan heritage.

Today, a visit to Shurijo is both a tribute to the kingdom’s enduring legacy and a step into Okinawa’s journey of cultural renewal.